Errors do happen, but when it comes to your credit score, you don't really want
to pay the cost of those errors. A survey conducted by the United States Public
Interest Research Group in 2004 across 30 states revealed that 79% of the credit
reports they sampled contained an error of some kind. 25% of the reports had
errors that were serious enough to cause rejection of credit applications. Since
credit scores are used by financial institutions in judging consumers' credit
worthiness, you have to make sure that you are being assessed fairly and that
the information they use for calculating this statistic are accurate.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act recognizes the consumers' right to
accurate information on their credit reports. As part of its provisions, you can
avail of free copies of your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus,
Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, once every 12 months. You may access their
common Website, annualcreditreport.com, to request for these copies. If ever you
have experienced any adverse action related to your credit in the last 60 days,
you may also avail of these reports for free.
Once you get your copies
of your credit report, go over all of the information, especially the negative
information, and verify if they are accurate. If you have difficulty
distinguishing the negative from the positive reports, the negative items are
notated with the following labels: Late payments; Charge off; Collection;
Write-off; Repossession; Foreclosure; Settled; Included in bankruptcy; Court
accounts such as liens, judgments, divorce, bankruptcy chapters 7 or 13;
Inquiries. Equifax and TransUnion use the characters '>>>' either
before or after the negative reports. Experian, on the other hand, marks all
negative items with an asterisk.
Some common errors that have been
spotted include accounts that belong to another person and inaccurate
delinquency reports. You should also be on the look-out for duplicate accounts
or balances traceable to identity theft. Some reports failed to present
information on major loans that could generate positive reports on the account
owner's credit-worthiness.
For any inaccuracy that you find, write a
dispute letter to each of the credit bureaus. Clearly identify the erroneous
item on your report and explain your reasons for believing the items to be
inaccurate. You deserve a clean credit score. Just remember to exercise your
right to accurate credit information.
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